Understanding the main symptoms of these diseases helps to obtain the right treatment and avoid complications in a timely manner, so we describe the differences in this article in detail.
Contributions to accurate diagnosis can be made after examination:
- General analysis of blood and urine,
- Biochemical blood test,
- Samples and X-rays of affected joints
- MRI and synovial fluid studies - if necessary.
arthritis
Arthritis is a disease caused by infection, failure of the immune system or metabolism. The main signs of arthritis are the inflammatory process: swelling in the affected joint areas, redness in the skin, and fever. The negative effects of arthritis can not only extend to joints: the heart, kidneys and liver are at risk areas. In the risk zones of young and middle-aged age, there are more than 200 types of arthritis with different manifestations and causes. According to WHO statistics, 18% of disabilities fall on arthritis
symptom
Usually, the first sign of the disease is:
- Severe pain - in a state of exercise or rest,
- Edema in the diseased joint area - constant or regular occurrence,
- Redness and rising temperatures in affected areas - you can feel the touch,
- Restrictions on morning exercise.
Arthritis can occur in a hidden form - in which case, symptoms appear after exposure to the triggering factors: stress, fatigue, hypothermia, or infection.
Symptoms also include manifestations of inflammation in the body:
- Body temperature rises to 38-39 degrees;
- strength and chills;
- conjunctivitis;
- Changes in blood test indicators: for example, increase in ESR and high levels of leukemia;
- Pain during urination.
The severity of arthritis may vary and progress may not be fast. However, if you don't focus on the problem, arthritis can flow to a chronic form and can lead to work that invades internal organs and disabilities: powerlessness, modifications to joints and limbs.
Treatment and prevention
The prescribed treatment will depend on the severity of the diagnosis. The treatment is relatively simple if the patient does not notice any damage to the internal organs during the diagnosis period. Patients can prescribe:
- Anti-inflammatory and analgesics,
- Physical therapy procedures,
- Obey diet and reject alcohol,
- Reduce physical activity in affected joints.
In the event that the disease is affected by the organ, patients receive other other treatment plans designed to support their primary treatment plans:
- Other exams,
- Medical therapy,
- Special diet.
Among all forms of arthritis, there are some serious diseases that are important for a timely diagnosis:
- Rheumatism is an inflammatory disease of connective tissue that affects large and medium joints and has specific manifestations: it can manifest rapidly and pass on to different joints, as if it is transferred from one to another.
Rheumatism does not deform joints, but the lack of treatment is full of serious complications: for example, kidney disease and heart defects.
The causes may be infectious diseases: tonsillitis, otitis media and similar diseases. Children aged 7 to 14 usually enter the risk group. Genetics can also affect the development of the disease.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease in which the inflammatory process affects joints and many organs. For example, eyes, light, heart, and blood vessels. Systemic disease of connective tissue. Most commonly, women after the age of 60 suffer from this disease.
It progresses slowly, affecting several joints immediately and spreads symmetrically. As the disease progresses, joints become inactive, painful and swell. Characteristic nodules appear on joints affected by inflammation.
One feature of rheumatoid diagnosis is the use of special laboratory tests that allow you to determine an accurate diagnosis. Use effective medication to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, it is very important to suspect and diagnose this disease early.
- Getric arthritis or gout is a progressive joint disease because salt violates uric acid metabolism in the deposition of salt and salt in joint tissue. Most usually start with lesions that have the thumb.
Usually, older people, mainly men, suffer from gout. But there are also cases of some diseases.
Rheumatism, systemic disease, gout is treated differently from treatment, such as allergic or reactive arthritis. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
The disease is easier to prevent than treatment, so we recommend that you take care of prevention and carefully observe your health:
- Give up bad habits - smoking, drinking, irrational nutrition;
- Develop the habit of rational exercise - recharging, stretching, and balance training;
- Strengthen the immune system conquering of doctors about mineral-vitamin complexes, flu vaccines.
About Arthritis
70% of the cases of this disease belong to people over the age of 65.
Arthritis is a disease that causes deformation and destruction of joint capsules. The joint surface is cartilage covering the joint surface and does not allow bones to come into contact with each other: it provides free and painless movement. Most commonly, arthritis develops in older adults. It is also known as the "disease of pianists and athletes", who often suffer from joint pain due to the ongoing load on their legs and joints: hips, knees, ankles. Unlike arthritis, arthritis only affects the joints and does not inflame.
symptom
As the disease progresses, the symptoms of arthritis gradually appear. At the beginning of development, they were not at all. This is the main reason for meeting a doctor in the late stages.
The first symptom of the joint indicates that you:
- Joints after sleep or long rest, pass quickly during exercise;
- Crunch, grind and clicking, accompanied by a dim sound;
- Pain during exercise and load.
In the later stages of arthritis, the symptoms become more obvious: the immobility of joints and pain syndromes, which enhance the "hard joints" syndrome, will also develop - replacing cartilage tissue with bone growth. The development of chronic forms of the disease makes it impossible to move one or more joints.
Treatment and prevention
Arthritis is best treated in the initial stages of the disease. Likewise, the chances of recovery depend on age - it is much easier to eliminate the disease for up to 40 years. Under these conditions, patients had significant amplitude low frequency amplitudes in joint soreness, medication and shock wave treatment for bone and connective tissue: loads in bone and connective tissue from 16 to 25 Hz. Other procedures may be used: for example, mud application, electrophoresis with drug. The chronic form of the disease, as well as joint disease in the elderly, cannot be completely cured. But competent and regular treatment helps to control the disease as much as possible: pauses joint damage and improves the quality of the patient.
During this therapy, doctors prescribe medications that activate the regeneration process and provide advice on lifestyle.
Primary prevention helps prevent the development of arthritis. Basic Principles:
- Weight Control - Overweight increases joint load;
- Regular physical exercise - gymnastics, stretching and intermediate training;
- Choose high-quality and comfortable shoes - the wrong load distribution can promote increased stress in the joints;
- Strengthen immunity and prevent hypothermia.
Visual comparison
Above, we describe the main causes, symptoms and methods for treating arthritis and arthritis. In this block, we briefly answer the question about disease differences:
| arthritis | joint |
| An inflammatory disease that affects joints and may affect the normal functioning of internal organs. | The disease is degenerative and has destructive characteristics. It only affects the joints of the joints. |
| It mainly develops in young and middle-aged people: 25-45 years. It also occurs in children. | Basically, it exceeds the elderly, and the people whose activities are directly related to the burden of joints: athletes, musicians, artists. |
| In the initial stage, the symptoms of inflammation manifest: pain, redness and fever in the affected area. | It may not feel its feelings for a long time and progress slowly - which complicates the early diagnosis process. |
Stay healthy!